Thursday, April 21, 2011

RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION VITAL AS ALGERIA EMBARKS ON REFORMS – UN EXPERT

RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION VITAL AS ALGERIA EMBARKS ON REFORMS – UN EXPERT
New York, Apr 19 2011 10:10AM
An independent United Nations human rights expert today called on Algeria to guarantee the right to freedom of opinion and expression as part of its ongoing political reforms, noting that journalists still face a number of challenges in carrying out their work.

"I would like to reiterate the importance of fully guaranteeing the right of all individuals to freedom of opinion and expression, and access to information, which are essential in a truly democratic society," <"http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10949&LangID=E">said Frank La Rue, who just concluded a weeklong visit to the country.

"This visit has been very timely given the growing demand of the people for more openness and the full guarantee of their right to freedom of expression, as well as the expressed desire of the Government to embark on a new process of political change, including constitutional reforms," said Mr. La Rue, the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression.

Algeria has come a long way since the 1990s, during which 100 journalists were killed, he noted in a news release, adding that journalists no longer fear for their lives while performing their work.

"Nevertheless, journalists face a number of challenges and legal intimidation that impede their important work," he said.

Mr. La Rue urged the Government to urgently decriminalize defamation, which he said has "a chilling effect" on the right to freedom of expression by generating an attitude of self-censorship among journalists.

"Defamation should never be used to stifle criticism of State institutions and policies," he added, welcoming the announcement by the President to decriminalize press offences.

He also welcomed the recent lifting of the state of emergency which has been in place since 1992, calling it a "positive sign." At the same time, he cautioned that the existing legal framework is still restrictive when it comes to the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and the right to freedom of opinion and expression.

Mr. La Rue pointed out that the television and radio sectors are still under the control of the Government. He also took note of reports that national television and radio stations did not provide fair and balanced coverage of the recent protests in the country.

While welcoming efforts to provide increased Internet access to eight million users through libraries and public Internet centres, the Special Rapporteur did note that the social networking site Facebook had become inaccessible for a short period during the recent events in neighbouring countries.

Mr. La Rue reports in an independent and unpaid capacity to the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council.

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